Community Medicine
Faculty Liaisons
Dr. Silvia Cunto-Amesty
Email: sc1242@cumc.columbia.edu
Rotation Goals and Objectives
Community Medicine Month Goals and Objectives
1. Increase your understanding of our patients in the context of their community
a. Participate in guided explorations through the neighborhood surrounding our health center to learn its history and identify its resources
b. Learn how to access community resources and social services for our patients
c. Increase your understanding about how social determinants of health and health disparities impact our population
d. Participate in community outreach activities
2. Increase your understanding of our community’s Dominican heritage through an immersion trip
a. Learn about the Dominican health system through visits to primary care ambulatory clinics as well as hospitals, visits with Family Medicine residency programs, and participation in community health programs
b. Develop a greater understanding of how our patients interface with the healthcare system in both countries as an immigrant and air-bridge population
c. Gain a greater understanding of the country’s history and culture through visits to museums and cultural sites, as well as participation in a Book Club and a PhotoVoice project
3. Improve your Spanish Language Fluency
a. Formal classes with Miguel Shane
b. Clinical tutoring with Ana Esteban
c. DR Immersion Instruction with Mary Claire Abbot
d. Other conversational activities during the month
4. Finalize your Research Question for your R3P Project
Rotation Schedule
General References
The Health Sciences Library is a great resource: https://library.cumc.columbia.edu/navigate-knowledge-center gives you general info and https://library.cumc.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/page/Resources%20%20Tutorials%20for%20Public%20Health%20Students_1.pdf is a listing of resources for public health type research
The Irving Institute of CUMC has space you can use for focus groups and they will check your research documents for appropriate reading level: http://irvinginstitute.columbia.edu/resources/ccph.html
The Robert Graham Center of the AAFP has maps and tools to support family medicine research: https://www.graham-center.org/rgc/maps-data-tools.html
2017 Intern Slice Deck A slide deck from last years group that highlights the activities of their month.
Readings and Resources
From Community Oriented Primary Health Care: Health Care for the 21st Century,, ed by Robert Rhyne, APHA 1998
An article from JABFP
From The Dominican Republic Reader: History, Culture, Politics ed Roorda, Derby, Gonzalez, Duke University Press, 2014
From Crossing Broadway: Washington Heights and the Promise of New York City by Robert Snyder, Cornell University Press, 2015
An Overview of social determinants and a public health curriculum created for P&S Students
Community Resources
The following is a list and brief description of the available community resources for patients (and residents) in need:
Created by parents who wanted a better neighborhood for their children. They began focusing on education and created the Community Health Academy for the Heights – a middle and high school. The school started in the detention center, but now has moved to a large building with up-to-date features, afterschool programs, and music/art. Funding is mix of NYC DYCD (Afterschool); city, state and federal government (Housing), private and fundraised monies.
Services Provided:
Community Health Academy of the Heights : http://www.chah.nyc/
3-6pm after school programming for students
Suicide safety initiative
Summer camp (want to increase to 7 weeks)
Housing Connect liaison for subsidized housing
HHA certification
Food pantry
Clinic
6-9pm community programming
Zumba, yoga
Adult Education and Job readiness- various programs like learning English, Adult basic education, High school equivalency and Basic computer skills. Job readiness program helps in interview preparation, resume writing, job search, activities, improve communication and computer skills etc
Good for patients who:
Are looking for a school for their children in the neighborhood (no admission criteria for middle school, high schoolers apply)
Need access to food
Are homeless or in need of housing
Desire for Adult Education
Want Exercise
Collaboration possibilities for residents:
Provide mentors for students
Tour of NYP to learn about job opportunities (6th-grade tour exists)
Identify liaison within NYP
Columbia Community Partnership for Health (Irving Institute for Clinical and Translational Research at Columbia University Medical Center) http://irvinginstitute.columbia.edu/resources/cecr.html
Operates with the Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) from NIH, with support from Irving, as an intellectual home for investigators at Columbia. The focus is to transform how clinical and translational research is conducted - enabling medical investigators to develop new treatments faster and more effectively. Provides support and resources to Columbia researchers with biomedical informatics services, biostatistics and research design, data management, community engagement, regulatory and bioethics support, clinical research facilities, pilot funding programs, access to the CTSA Trial Innovation Network, and core laboratory resources. Irving Institute houses an integrated educational program that includes short-term training, a patient-oriented master’s degree, a novel KL2 mentored research program in multi- and interdisciplinary research, and a TL1 training program with three distinct tracks for doctoral students, postdoctoral fellows, and a 12-week summer program. In addition, the Irving Institute hosts several ongoing seminar series, research events, and special symposia. In its current CTSA grant funding cycle and in synergy with a major Columbia University initiative in precision medicine, the Irving Institute initiated multiple new programs in precision medicine including education, training, and fellowships, an institutional biorepository, biomedical informatics, translational therapeutics, and community precision health.
Services provided (see hyperlinks above):
information-based referrals to community resources
laptops
health education
rooms for interviews with two-way mirror, partitioned room
Biostat education
writing consents for research projects (English only)
keeps registry of folks interested in research (no eligibility screening) CECR
study promotion
For residents:
Create consents at appropriate age-level - request through RASCAL
Promote your study
utilize 'exam room' for studies involving patients
find out about community resources for help with research
reach out to and collaborate with other researchers
learn more about research, including biostats, design, community engagement, pilot funding, etc.
Northern Manhattan Improvement Corporation- http://www.nmic.org/
NMIC’s primary community hub offering our full array of integrated services.
Court Office
111 Centre Street, Rm 323, NY, NY 10013
Telephone: 212-566-0900
NMIC’s Manhattan Housing Court office offers emergency EVICTION PREVENTION legal services.
Bronx Office
Address: 8 Clinton Place, Bronx, NY 10453
Telephone: 347-269-5186
Reception Hours: 9am to 5pm
Programs: NMIC’s Bronx satellite office offering our housing and immigration legal services and our health insurance navigation services
Health Office
Address: 2183 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10032
Telephone: 212-543-0260
Reception Hours: None, if you have immediate questions for this program please call our main office at 212-822-8300
Programs: NMIC’s community health office serves as the base for our community health services in partnership with neighboring NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital.
About: Mission to serve as catalyst for positive change in community. Staff of 100 professionals who identify and address needs, including legal services, social services, weatherization programs, community organization to secure long term and large scale improvements to basic needs, education and career services. Focus on Northern Manhattan and South/West Bronx. Serve about 14,000 clients/year. Currently addressing gentrification, as well as citizenship needs, legal services, and adult education. Patients can walk in and they will be directed to various departments as appropriate
Services provided:
Weatherization as major capital improvement
Legal services in housing and eviction cases
Education and career services
Citizenship and DACA applications
Community Organizing - helps to organize tenant associations
Classes - ESL
Good for patients who:
Are undocumented and need support
Are new immigrants or applying for immigration status change, need citizenship, green card, or DACA applications
Dreamers
Are at risk of losing their housing, facing eviction, require housing
require legal / lawyer services
Want ESL services
Collaboration possibilities for residents:
Assist undocumented patients with medical education and support
4) ARC Senior Center - https://www.nycservice.org/organizations/351
10/17/2017: This place is run by Diana, Nally, Rafaela, Fern. We met with Nally Martinez, the Activity's Coordinator. She informed us of the center's struggle with real estate developers who have purchased the space in the wake of an expired lease (4-year). The center is fighting to stay in its space as long as possible as it does not have a viable alternative at the moment.
About: The Center offers a wide selection of activities each week, including art and cultural activites, trips, health management, promotion, and education, walking and physical fitness, education and computer classes. There is also a chorus, dance, and daily cooked meals serving 100+ seniors daily. They also offer social services with case workers. Their staff also helps seniors, and their families, receive assistance including benefits, entitlements and counseling. This site also offers transportation services to malls and shopping. Budget from NYC Government
Services provided: Eligibility: 60 years of age and older
Birthday parties once monthly
Yoga, Tai Chi, Dance, Bingo (Pokeno), Dominoes
Computer Classes
Social Work upstairs - help with benefits, entitlements, counseling
Twice annual fundraising dance
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Buses to pick up around the neighborhood ($5)
Transportation: Arrange at time of registration (9-1 or 9-3), will also transport to Doctors' appointments
Good for patients who:
Are seniors and looking for community
love BINGO!
enjoy dancing
are food insecure and would benefit from cooked meals
would benefit from intermittent BP screening and interventions at the center
need transportation to shopping
Collaboration possibilities for residents:
Refer from clinic for seniors so that it isn't purely word-of-mouth
Provide medical education workshops
Provide nutrition workshops for members
Set up delivery of monthly newsletter at Farrell and display in waiting room
5. Dominican Women's Development Center - https://www.dwdc.org
About: The Mission of DWDC is to empower all women and communities to advance gender equality and social justice. It was started when women in the neighborhood attempted to join local organizations, but could not find a home; so they developed their own support network. Now, with a budget of about $4million, they reach 12,000 people per year. Provide home visit services about parenting, healthcare, community resources, early head start planning, dual-language full day program for children with licensed child care center for 110 kids ages 2-5. They also provide support for women in DV situations with support groups, safehouse, individual counseling, Nuevo Amanecer advocates for court appearances, police visits, hospital and housing centers.
Services Provided:
WIN for asthma and diabetes
Healthy families - @ 220 Wadsworth Avenue, suite 103; NY, NY 10033. Tel 917-259-6501
Early head start: 212-994-6060
REACH collaborative
Leadership councils and advisory
English as a second language classes
Basic Education in the Native language
GED Preparation
The Citizenship Assistance Program
Organizing of International Dominican Women’s Writers Book Fair
condom distribution and education
Mama Tingo child care and education - 2340-46 Amsterdam Avenue; NY, NY: 212-421-3966
Domestic violence advocacy and support: for patients requiring immediate, private counseling: 212-568-6616
Good for patients who:
Are dealing with IPV or DV
Are in need of housing
Are undocumented
Are facing housing discrimination
Are pregnant, new parents, need parenting support
Need education that can’t be provided in 15min visit – e.g. condom education, STI risk prevention, DV screening and management, breastfeeding support
Require education at any level (SAT prep, ESL, FAFSA assistance, conversation, job prep)
need to apply for insurance, medicaid
Collaboration possibilities for residents:
Health education classes at their center
Links for Community Resources
http://uptowncollective.com/ great website with lots of local info, events + activism
http://www.manhattantimesnews.com/about-us/ local newspaper
Articles in newspapers and magazines about the neighborhood in general:
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/10/06/nyregion/saturday-night.html this is recent, about Dominican dance clubs and culture in WH/I
https://www.nytimes.com/video/realestate/100000003680197/block-by-block-inwood.html from the real estate section, but a little video about the area
https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/walking-heights with the author of Crossing Broadway, a recent book about the area
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/29/new-york-city-affordable-inwood-washington-heights-housing Gentrification in the area
https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1E5B7AK671uVwVbJU-DqF_KFq7w8&ll=40.836603979707306%2C-73.91792388033446&z=13 is a resource map put together by the CUCM Int Medicine program, btw, their general website has helpful referral info http://medicineclinic.org/, you can also access the community resource map there
Audubon Mural Project
Bookstores
History
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/22/theater/walking-the-walk-in-hamiltons-old-stomping-grounds.html For Hamilton fans
http://hispanicsociety.org/about-us/history/audubon-terrace/ Audubon Terrace, unfortunately the museum is closed for renovation this year
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/08/nyregion/the-trinity-church-cemetery-in-washington-heights-holds-plenty-of-history.html Trinity Church Cemetery
Community Information Links:
NYC DOH Community Health Profile NYCDOH CHP.pdf https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/data/data-publications/profiles.page
http://uptowncollective.com/ great website with lots of local info, events + activism
http://www.manhattantimesnews.com/about-us/ local newspaper
https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1E5B7AK671uVwVbJU-DqF_KFq7w8&ll=40.8365927953939%2C-73.91792388033446&z=13 s a resource map put together by the NYP Int Medicine program, btw, their general website has helpful referral info http://medicineclinic.org/, you can also access the community resource map there
Photo Voice
“Photovoice is a process by which people can identify, represent, and enhance their community [in our case, an experience] through a specific photographic technique.” - Wang & Burris, 1997
Three Main Goals:
To enable people to record and reflect their community’s strengths and concerns- In our case, record and reflect about our experiences
To promote critical dialogue and knowledge about important issues through group discussions of photographs
To reach and influence policy makers- in our case, to discuss the framing of issues observed during our one week experience in the DR
Training Outline (2-3 sessions)
Session 1
Introduction to Photovoice
Goals for the Project
Photography Power, Ethics & Legal Issues (consent)
Documentary Photography for Social Change
Camera & Shooting Basics: “Photography 101”
Discussion of themes for taking pictures (T1)
Take pictures
Session 2
Selecting: Choosing the photographs that most accurately reflect your impressions
Contextualizing: Telling stories about what the photographs mean to you
Codifying: Identifying the issues, themes, or theories that emerge
Documenting the stories: Writing captions to selected photographs
Identifying key people: Discussion of presentation to the program at the presentation of photographs
Session 3
Share photographs and captions
Group discussion of photographs
Critical reflection and dialogue
Plan for further use
Practicing for presentation to our colleagues in NYC
Photography Power and Ethics
What is your responsibility when you carry a camera?
Framing an issue
Safety
What does it mean to take someone’s picture?
Privacy, culture, power, storytelling
What are the rights of others?
What is an acceptable way to approach someone when taking their picture?
Should someone take pictures of others without their knowledge?
What would you not want to be photographed doing?
To whom might you wish to give photographs, and what might be the implications?
5 Ethical Guidelines for Taking a Picture
Autonomy: The right to participate or decline to participate
Do No Harm: Am I creating and using photos in a manner that will do no harm to persons appearing in photos?
Do Good: What is my intention or purpose for taking this photo?
Fidelity: Am I using photos in a context that fairly represents the real situation in this photo?
Justice: Am I photographing people with the same respect I would show to neighbors and strangers in my home community?
Legal Issues in Photography
Permission to take someone’s picture
Written consent (photo release)
Pros and Cons of written consent
Pros: ethical, clear intent, dialogue, safety
Cons: lack of spontaneity, safety
How to get written consent
Before the photo is taken
Explain the project, review the consent form, get signature
Give consent forms to the PhotoVoice trainer with a description of the photograph
Informed Consent: Cultural Sensitivity
How you approach individuals and communities creates a relationship that can have a lasting impact on the community.
Before photographing another culture, talk to your colleagues or a community member to learn about the views of that culture toward photography and the issues you are photographing.
Show extreme care and sensitivity when photographing taboo practices or stigmatized populations. Some issues are sensitive in most societies (e.g. poverty, sex work).
Informed Consent: Written Consent
Prepare your consent forms ahead of time in the local language of the area you will be photographing.
If you are unable to prepare written consent forms in the local language, orally translate the consent form to your photo subjects. Use an interpreter if necessary.
For low-literate subjects, ask the subject to make a mark on the consent form. If the person does not want to or cannot use a writing tool, obtain verbal permission.
When do I need informed consent?
Consent Not Needed
Public figures in public (celebrities, politicians at campaign launches).
Photos were taken of public places, objects, or environments without people in them.
Non-recognizable individuals in public (faces and all other identifying features are obscured).
Obtain Verbal Consent
All individuals in all settings when possible.
Obtain Written Consent
Individuals whose faces can be recognized (in a public or private setting).
Parents, guardians, or teachers of children that appear in your photograph.
Individuals in any setting where personal, private information is exposed in the photo or documented in the corresponding caption.
About the Dominican Republic
DR Haiti Relationship in video and podcasts:
Black In Latin America (Episode 1) Haiti and The Dominican Republic- The Roots of Division, This is an hour long segment produced by Henry Louis Gates(which is part of a larger series which reviews the DR/Haiti relationship. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fU3TWRKFtTA
Eighty Years After the Dominican Republic Massacred Haitians on the Border, a Survivor’s Account by Marlon Bishop, this is a Latino USA podcast interview with a survivor of the massacre http://latinousa.org/2017/10/05/eighty-years-dominican-republic-massacred-haitians-border-survivors-account/
An Island Divided: a podcast from PRI and Afopop on the DR and Haiti https://www.acast.com/afropopworldwide/an-island-divided
Sites for Health Data
http://www.sespasdigepi.gob.do/
http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1
http://www.paho.org/English/sha/prfldor.htm